When the Keystone Area and York-Adams Area Councils merged on April 1, 2010, selecting a name for the new council was challenging. Despite nearly 100 suggestions, no single name seemed to unite the diverse region. However, a common thread emerged—the pivotal role our area played in U.S. history. From the French and Indian War to the Civil War, our region has been central to shaping the nation, culminating in the choice of the name “New Birth of Freedom,” reflecting both our history and the enduring spirit of progress.
Forbes Trail
During the French and Indian War, British Brigadier General John Forbes led a 1758 expedition from Carlisle, creating Forbes Road. This route played a crucial role in the British capture of Fort Duquesne, a turning point in the war. Forbes Road facilitated the settlement of western Pennsylvania and opened the Mississippi River valley, enhancing communication and trade across the colony.
Articles of Confederation
In 1777, as the British occupied Philadelphia, the Second Continental Congress met in York, completing the Articles of Confederation. This document established the first national government, effectively making York the first U.S. capital.
Whiskey Rebellion
In 1794, President George Washington personally led troops from Carlisle to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania, affirming the authority of federal law and Congress’s right to levy taxes.
Underground Railroad
Our region was a key part of the Underground Railroad, aiding escaped slaves in their journey to freedom. William Goodridge, a freed slave in York, was a significant figure in this network.
American Civil War
Our area played a vital role in the Civil War, with Harrisburg’s Camp Curtin serving as a major Union base. The region also witnessed critical engagements leading to the Battle of Gettysburg, which turned the tide of the war in the Union’s favor.
President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
Delivered on November 19, 1863, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address redefined the Civil War as a struggle for a “new birth of freedom,” echoing the enduring principles of equality and unity.
NPS Video
Our History and Our Opportunity
The name “New Birth of Freedom” recognizes our region’s historical importance and reflects the enduring spirit of renewal and optimism that will continue to guide Scouting America for years to come.